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Table 2 Current pharmacological treatment, according to the presence of extra-articular symptoms

From: Extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis remain a major challenge: data from a large, multi-centric cohort

N = 1115

ExtRA (n = 261)

No ExtRA (n = 854)

p

scDMARD

 Methotrexate + Leflunomide

39 (14.9%)

142(16.6%)

0.518

 Methotrexate

169 (64.8%)

572 (67%)

0.505

 Leflunomide

77 (29.5%)

301(35.2%)

0.086

 Antimalarials

27 (10.3%)

119 (13.9%)

0.133

 Sulfasalazine

13 (5%)

42(4.9%)

0.967

 Azathioprine

7 (2.7%)

3 (0.4%)

0.002

 Cyclosporine

2 (0.8%)

2(0.2%)

0.235

 tsDMARDt (tofacitinib)

2(0.8%)

7(0.8%)

 > 0.999

bDMARD

 Anti-TNF

63 (24.1%)

159 (18.6%)

0.051

 Etanercept

22 (8.4%)

44(5.2%)

0.049

 Certolizumab

4 (1.5%)

13 (1.5%)

 > 0.999

 Golimumab

9 (3.4%)

28 (3.3%)

0.894

 Infliximab

16 (6.1%)

32(3.7%)

0.097

 Adalimumab

12 (4.6%)

42(4.9%)

0.833

 Non-anti TNF

45 (17.2%)

131(15.3%)

0.461

 Abatacept

15 (5.7%)

57 (6.7%)

0.594

 Tocilizumab

15 (5.7%)

40 (4.7%)

0.488

 Rituximab

15 (5.7%)

34 (4%)

0.223

Others

 NSAID

38 (14.6%)

63 (7.4%)

 < 0.001

 Glucocorticoids

141 (54%)

367(43%)

0.002

  1. ExtRA: extra-articular Rheumatoid arthritis, scDMARD (synthetic conventional Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug), bDMARD (biological Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug), tsDMARD (target specific Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug) ExtRA: extra-articular Rheumatoid arthritis, RF: Rheumatoid Factor, ACPA: anti cyclic citrullinated-peptide antibodies. TNF: tumor necrosis factor, NSAID: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs