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Table 2 Information of all flares in the entire patient cohort

From: Prevalence and factors associated with flares following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and spondyloarthritis: a national cohort study

 

Total (N = 2377)

RA (n = 1563, 65.8%)

PsA (n = 415, 17.5%)

SpA (n = 399, 16.8%)

p value*

Flare

    

0.70

 No flare, n (%)

1857 (78.1)

1230 (78.7)

315 (75.9)

312 (78.2)

 

 Flare within 3 months from first dose, n (%)

325 (13.7)

206 (13.2)

66 (15.9)

53 (13.3)

 

 Flare outside of 3 months from first dose, n (%)

195 (8.2)

127 (8.1)

34 (8.2)

34 (8.5)

 

Time from first vaccine dose to flare, months, median (IQR)

2.1 (1.0–3.9)

2.0 (1.1–3.9)

2.1 (0.7–3.7)

2.2 (1.1–4.2)

0.37

Number of vaccine doses before flare

    

0.07

 One dose, n (%)

107 (4.5)

62 (4.0)

29 (7.0)

16 (4.0)

 

 Two doses, n (%)

413 (17.4)

271 (17.3)

71 (17.1)

72 (17.8)

 

COVID-19 vaccine type by patients who flared

    

0.04

 Pfizer, n (%)

440 (18.5)

292 (18.7)

79 (19.0)

69 (17.3)

 

 Moderna, n (%)

80 (3.4)

41 (2.6)

21 (5.1)

18 (4.5)

 

Severity of flare

    

0.37

 Mild and self-limiting, n (%)

124 (5.2)

72 (4.6)

27 (6.5)

25 (6.3)

 

 Mild to moderate, non-self-limiting, n (%)

338 (14.2)

227 (14.5)

62 (14.9)

49 (12.3)

 

 Severe, n (%)

58 (2.4)

34 (2.2)

11 (2.7)

13 (3.3)

 

Flares requiring treatment escalation, n (%)

362 (15.2)

248 (15.9)

64 (15.4)

50 (12.5)

0.25

Flares requiring hospitalisation, n (%)

17 (0.7)

10 (0.6)

6 (1.4)

1 (0.3)

0.16

  1. IQR interquartile range, PsA psoriatic arthritis, RA rheumatoid arthritis, SpA spondyloarthritis