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Fig. 3 | Advances in Rheumatology

Fig. 3

From: Comparison of the different monosodium urate crystals in the preparation process and pro-inflammation

Fig. 3

The degree of inflammation in the prepared MSU -induced air pouch model. 3 mg/1mL MSU suspension was injected into the air pouch, and the lavage fluid harvested at 4 h, 8 h, 12 h (n = 4–6 for each group). A-B, Total cell number was counted by a hematocytometer. C-H, Levels of IL-1β, IL-18 and TNF-α measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELSIA) in air pouch lavage fluid at 4,8, and 12 h. Unpaired t-test was used for each group. IL, interleukin. TNF, tumor necrosis factor. MSU, monosodium urate. a p < 0.05, A p < 0.01 for different time points of the Neutralization group; b p < 0.05, B p < 0.01 for different time points of the Alkali titration group; c p < 0.05, C p < 0.01 for different time points of the Acid titration group; d p < 0.05, D p < 0.01 for different time points of the Clinical MSU group; e p < 0.05, E p < 0.01 for different time points of the Commercial MSU group; *p<0.05, **p<0.01 for control group compared to other groups; #p<0.05, ##p<0.01 for the Neutralization group compared to other groups; $ p<0.05, $$ p<0.01 for the Alkali titration group compared to other groups; &p<0.05, && p<0.01 for the Acid titration group compared to other groups

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