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Table 2 Interobserver agreement and concordance for physical examination (PE) tenderness and swelling assessment

From: Correlation and agreement between physical and ultrasound examination after a training session dedicated to the standardization of synovitis assessment in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Joint

Inter-observer agreement and concordance

PE tenderness assessment

PE swelling assessment

Fleiss kappa

95% CI

p value

Count

Fleiss kappa

95% CI

p value

Count

Right shoulder

0.521

0.494–0.652

< 0.0001

83

0.249

0.124–0.322

0.0001

27

Left shoulder

0.446

0.198–0.546

< 0.0001

64

0.134

0.092–0.184

0.018

23

Right elbow

0.4

0.308–0.537

< 0.0001

71

0.146

0.092–0.287

0.012

69

Left elbow

0.403

0.258–0.446

< 0.0001

64

0.245

0.166–0.392

0.0001

79

Right wrist

0.392

0.263–0.548

< 0.0001

78

0.121

0.007–0.168

0.030

123

Left wrist

0.325

0.261–0.419

< 0.0001

72

0.042

− 0.192 to 0.234

0.259

145

Right MCP1

0.394

0.326–0.551

< 0.0001

50

− 0.166

− 0.178 to 0.151

0.995

134

Right MCP2

0.298

0.225–0.362

< 0.0001

53

0.13

0.109–0.140

0.023

158

Right MCP3

0.282

0.153–0.323

< 0.0001

49

0.218

0.070–0.292

0.0004

109

Right MCP4

0.297

0.235–0.379

< 0.0001

33

0.397

0.376–0.476

< 0.0001

53

Right MCP5

0.379

0.236–0.477

< 0.0001

36

0.306

0.272–0.387

< 0.0001

63

Left MCP1

0.304

0.187–0.394

< 0.0001

44

0.094

0.024–0.148

0.073

95

Left MCP2

0.444

0.391–0.619

< 0.0001

36

0.262

0.133–0.314

< 0.0001

110

Left MCP3

0.382

0.323–0.453

< 0.0001

41

0.27

0.268–0.334

< 0.0001

69

Left MCP4

0.315

0.086–0.375

< 0.0001

32

0.177

0.059–0.232

0.003

45

Left MCP5

0.353

0.183–0.569

< 0.0001

26

0.217

0.172–0.266

0.0004

71

Right PIP1

0.299

0.050–0.367

< 0.0001

22

0.128

0.087–0.227

0.023

53

Right PIP2

0.353

0.310–0.379

< 0.0001

28

0.042

0.015–0.094

0.258

95

Right PIP3

0.351

0.312–0.486

< 0.0001

30

 − 0.017

 − 0.102 to 0.113

0.603

118

Right PIP4

0.232

0.111–0.250

< 0.0001

28

0.074

0.037–0.117

0.126

82

Right PIP5

0.396

0.294–0.431

< 0.0001

26

0.245

0.091–0.318

0.244

48

Left PIP1

0.165

0.018–0.304

< 0.0001

21

0.02

 − 0.203 to 0.242

0.376

39

Left PIP2

0.167

0.085–0.299

< 0.0001

24

 − 0.061

 − 0.236 to 0.2

0.827

50

Left PIP3

0.298

0.196–0.368

< 0.0001

35

0.077

 − 0.071 to 0.219

0.116

101

Left PIP4

0.185

0.018–0.267

< 0.0001

31

0.121

0.056–0.197

0.030

74

Left PIP5

0.339

0.270–0.573

< 0.0001

18

0.113

0.041–0.267

0.040

46

Right knee

0.476

0.318–0.530

< 0.0001

48

0.428

0.295–0.525

< 0.0001

58

Left knee

0.379

0.350–0.471

< 0.0001

57

0.214

0.038–0.362

0.0005

62

Overall agreement (%)

0.449 (81.7%)

0.403–0.493

< 0.0001

 

0.227 (66%)

0.203–0.250

< 0.0001

 
  1. MCP, metacarpophalangeal; PIP, proximal interphalangeal