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Table 2 Comparison of variables according to FIHOA

From: Functional index for hand osteoarthritis (FIHOA) is associated with pain, muscle strength, and EQ-5D in hand osteoarthritis

 

FIHOA ≤4 (n = 49)

FIHOA > 4 (n = 46)

p values

Age (year)

61.0 (54.6–67.5)

59.0 (54.0–63.3)

0.367

Sex, female (n, %)

46 (93.9)

44 (95.7)

0.530

Symptom duration (month)

24.0 (1.0–96.0)

4.0 (1.0–30.0)

0.120

BMI (kg/m2)

23.4 (21.3–24.0)

23.8 (21.5–25.9)

0.295

SBP (mmHg)

126.0 (114.0–135.0)

127.5 (119.5–135.5)

0.690

DBP (mmHg)

74.0 (69.0–80.0)

75.5 (69.5–80.3)

0.463

ESR (mm/hr)

14.0 (9.0–27.3)

14.0 (8.0–20.5)

0.376

CRP (mg/L)

0.6 (0.6–0.8)

0.6 (0.6–1.3)

0.295

Grip strength

 Meana

23.0 (19.3–25.0)

18.0 (13.9–22.3)

< 0.001

 Right

22.0 (18.0–27.5)

18.0 (14.0–22.5)

0.004

 Left

23.0 (10.0–26.0)

17.5 (12.8–23.0)

< 0.001

Pinch strength

 Meana

6.3 (5.3–7.1)

5.4 (4.0–6.4)

< 0.001

 Right

6.3 (5.1–7.3)

5.5 (3.5–6.5)

0.001

 Left

6.0 (5.0–7.0)

5.5 (3.9–6.0)

0.002

VAS pain

22.0 (10.0–36.5)

48.5 (34.0–71.0)

< 0.001

EQ-5D index

0.87 (0.82–0.91)

0.82 (0.7–0.86)

< 0.001

EQ-VAS

70.0 (57.5–80.0)

50.0 (49.5–70.0)

< 0.001

Total radiographic severity scoresb

6.0 (2.5–21.0)

8.5 (2.0–17.3)

1.000

Number of affected jointsb

5.0 (2.0–12.0)

5.5 (2.0–9.0)

0.917

  1. Data were described as median (Interquartile range) or number (%)
  2. Abbreviation: BMI body mass index; SBP systolic blood pressure; DBP diastolic blood pressure; ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP C-reactive protein; VAS visual analogue scale; FIHOA Functional Index for Hand Osteoarthritis; EQ-5D EuroQol-5 dimensio
  3. aAverage value of the sum of right and left hand scores
  4. bBased on Kellgren-Lawrence grade