Skip to main content

Table 3 Active HHV infection detected via Nested-PCR in the DNA extracted from the serum samples

From: Active human herpesvirus infections in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus and correlation with the SLEDAI score

Patient

Age (years)

HHV-DNA

SLEDAI

Clinical symptoms in case of positive HHV-DNA

DI

Drug

MJBS

20

HCMV+HHV-7

12

CNS vasculitis, leukocyturia, headache, weakness, urinary tract infection.

3

Pred+Mtx

SRGS

45

HCMV

12

Hospitalization. Edema, fever, vomiting and diarrhea, HCMV disease in GIT; ganciclovir treatment.

3

Pred+CP + Aza

MPM

34

HSV-1

12

Abdominal pains and heart cramps when in the ventral decubitus position and bilateral paresthesia.

2

Pred

NDRS

43

HCMV

11

Hospitalization for UTI (antibiotic) and disseminated SLE.

2

Pred+CFF

LRMa

31

HCMV

10

Hospitalization died of pulmonary HCMV. Leucopenia, acute respiratory failure, sepsis and multiple organs failure, generalized edema, tachypnea, fever, anemia, high HSV, low C3 and C4, proteinuria, hematuria

3

Metpred, Pred, CP, Pred.100 mg

MMS

27

HHV-7

10

Hospitalization. Died of sepsis and refractory shock. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, skin with SLE, weakness, drowsiness, joint pain, and little urination with generalized edema, arthralgia in hands, shoulder, hips, knees and ankles

3

Aza

MFO

48

HHV-7

10

Arthralgia, headache

1

Pred

AMSA

33

HSV-2

9

Convulsion for more than 8 days. Severe headache and persistent joint pain in the lower limbs.

3

Pred

MPP

24

HCMV

8

Proteinuria, hypertension, obesity

3

Pred+Aza

LSR

41

HHV1 + HHV-7

8

Proteinuria, Candida albicans onychomycosis, multipolar dermatofibroma, psoriasis versicolor

3

Metilpred

SM

33

HHV-7

8

Headache, photosensitivity

3

Aza

FDO

34

HCMV+ HHV-7

4

Articular pains in the hands, lumbar spine with edema; pain in the sacral region when moving

3

Mtx

MASP

47

HSV-1

1

Joint pain mainly in the hands, limb femoral arthralgia, asthma and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

3

Pred

MAB

46

HSV-1

0

Arthritis, photosensitivity, autoimmune hepatitis, neutrophilic cutaneous vasculitis, esophageal varices, aseptic leukocyturia

3

Pred/Aza

CMT

23

HSV-1

0

Intermittent joint and lumbar pain, cough with mucoid expectoration

3

Pred/Aza

  1. Legend: DI Degree of Immunosuppression, HCMV human cytomegalovirus, HHV human herpesvirus, HSV herpesvirus simplex, SLEDAI Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index, GIT gastrointestinal tract, UTI urinary tract infection, Pred prednisone, Mtx pethotrexate, CFF ciprofloxacin, Aza pzathioprine, Metpred Pulse dosing of methylprednisolone, CP cyclophosphamide; adeath by HCMV pneumonitis