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Table 3 Comparison of rheumatoid arthritis patients with regard to waist circumference (NCEP)

From: High prevalence of obesity in rheumatoid arthritis patients: association with disease activity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes, a multi-center study

Variable

Normal WC n = 488 (100.0%)

Increased WC n = 250 (100.0%)

Total

n = 767 (100%)

p-value

Female sex (n; %)

442 (93.2)

225 (78.1)

667 (86.9)

0.082

Non-white race/color (n; %)

195 (41.1)

109 (37.8)

304 (39.6)

0.111

Age (mean ± SD)

52.8 ± 12.6

58.4 ± 12.0)

57 ± 12.0

< 0.001

Disease duration (mean ± SD)

12.9 ± 9.2

12.7 ± 8.2

12.8 ± 8.9

0.866

Diabetes mellitus (n; %)

27 (5.6)

89 (30.9)

116 (15.1)

< 0.001

Systemic arterial hypertension (n; %)

172 (36.2)

209 (72.5)

381 (49.6)

< 0.001

Dyslipidemia (n; %)

122 (25.7)

134 (46.5)

256 (33.3)

< 0.001

Family history of CVD (n; %)

81 (17.1)

47 (16.3)

128 (16.7)

0.290

Smoking (n; %)

66 (13.9)

27 (9.3)

93 (12.1)

0.371

Use of methotrexate (n; %)

350 (73.8)

165 (57.3)

515 (67.1)

0.866

Use of prednisone (n; %)

329 (69.4)

149 (51.7)

478 (62.3)

0.212

Use of leflunomide (n; %)

169 (34.6)

99 (39.6)

268 (34.9)

0.060

C-reactive protein (mean ± SD)

16.4 ± 42.7

28.3 ± 131.9

20.1 ± 82.1

0.087

Rheumatoid factor (n; %)

353 (74.5)

168 (58.3)

521 (67.9)

0.655

DAS28 (mean ± SD)

3.98 ± 1.54

4.29 ± 1.50

4.08 ± 1.53

0.012

  1. SD standard deviation, WC waist circumference, CVD cardiovascular disease, DAS28 disease activity score in 28 joints, NCEP National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III