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Table 5 Unadjusted and adjusted mean change in clinical outcome measures from baseline at 3-months

From: The effect of rehabilitation protocol using mobile health in overweight and obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a clinical trial

Change in outcome measures

RGwo-mHealth (n = 32) Mean (95% CI)

RGw-mHealth (n = 32) Mean (95% CI)

CG (n = 32) Mean (95% CI)

p

∆ WOMAC pain (0–20)

Unadjusted

1.35 (0.45, 2.25)

2.75 (2.43, 3.06)

0.28 (0.01, 0.54)

< 0.001

Adjusted

1.47 (0.93, 2.01)

2.54 (1.99, 3.09)

0.37 (− 0.16, 0.90)

< 0.001

∆ TUG score (seconds)

Unadjusted

1.14 (0.86, 1.43)

2.98 (2.29, 3.68)

0.14 (− 0.02, 0.32)

< 0.001

Adjusted

1.34 (0.97, 1.70)

2.64 (2.26, 3.02)

0.29 (− 0.06, 0.65)

< 0.001

∆ Katz ADL score (0–6)

Unadjusted

− 0.46 (− 0.75, − 0.17)

− 1.25 (− 1.65, − 0.84)

− 0.12 (− 0.32, 0.07)

< 0.001

Adjusted

− 0.51 (− 0.73, − 0.29)

− 1.13 (− 1.36, − 0.91)

− 0.12 (0.41, 0.03)

< 0.001

∆ PSFS (0–10)

    

Unadjusted

− 1.00 (− 1.18, − 0.82)

− 2.65 (− 2.88, − 2.43)

− 0.05 (− 0.14, 0.02)

< 0.001

Adjusted

− 1.00 (− 1.17, − 0.83)

− 2.65 (− 2.82, − 2.48)

− 0.06 (− 0.22, 0.10)

< 0.001

  1. RGw-mHealth, rehabilitation group with mobile health; RGwo-mHealth, rehabilitation group without mobile health; CG, control group; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; SD, standard deviation; TUG, timed up and go; ADL, activities of daily living; PSFS, patient specific functional scale; CI, confidence interval; n, number