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Table 6 Distribution of patients with SLE flare

From: Risk factors for the flare of systemic lupus erythematosus and its influence on prognosis: a single-center retrospective analysis

 

Pulmonary hypertension

Serositis

Anemia associated with SLE

Yes

(N = 20)

No

(N = 101)

Yes

(N = 35)

No

(N = 86)

Yes

(N = 50)

No

(N = 71)

Age (Year), mean (SD)

41.3(11.8)

39.7(13.4)

37.7(12.7)

40.9(12.3)

37.6(13.8)

41.6(12.5)

Gender (female/male)

20/0

93/8

34/1

79/7

47/3

66/5

Disease duration (Month), mean (SD)

109.6(79.5)

89.9(80.2)

93.1(85.3)

93.2(78.4)

86.3(71.1)

98.0(86.0)

SLEDAI-2 K,mean (SD)

12.1(8.0)

11.8(5.9)

15.2(5.5)

10.5(6.1)

14.4(5.8)

10.1(5.9)

Initial treatment

 Glucocorticoid amount (mg/kg/d), mean (SD)

0.80(0.22)

0.95(0.97)

0.89(0.34)

0.94(1.04)

0.88(0.37)

0.96(1.13)

 Hydroxychloroquine, n (%)

18(90.0)

80(79.2)

30(85.7)

68(79.1)

43(86.0)

55(77.5)

Immunosuppressive therapy, n (%)

7(35.0)

42(41.6)

12(34.3)

37(43.0)

19(38.0)

30(42.3)

 Regular maintenance treatment, n (%)

3(15.0)

53(52.5)

9(25.7)

47(54.7)

14(28.0)

42(59.2)

 maintenance therapy < 1 year, n (%)

6(30.0)

14(13.9)

9(25.7)

11(12.8)

7(14.0)

13(18.3)

 maintenance therapy < 2 years, n (%)

8(40.0)

20(19.8)

11(31.4)

17(19.8)

11(22.0)

17(23.9)

 maintenance therapy < 3 years, n (%)

9(45.0)

25(24.8)

12(34.3)

22(25.6)

13(26)

21(29.6)

 maintenance therapy < 4 years, n (%)

14(70.0)

84(83.2)

27(77.1)

71(82.6)

41(82.0)

57(80.3)

 maintenance therapy < 5 years, n (%)

15(75.0)

86(85.1)

29(82.9)

72(83.7)

43(86.0)

58(81.7)

  1. N Number of cases; SLEDAI-2 K Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index-2000