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Table 4 The occurrence of risk factors in different degrees of SLE flare

From: Risk factors for the flare of systemic lupus erythematosus and its influence on prognosis: a single-center retrospective analysis

 

Mild or moderate SLE flare

(n = 28)

Severe

SLE flare

(n = 93)

P-value

Infection

7(25.0)

47(50.5)

0.019

Arthritis, n (%)

16(57.1)

51(54.8)

1.000

Thrombocytopenia, n (%)

6(21.4)

13(14.0)

0.378

Anti-nucleosome antibody, n (%)

9(32.1)

37(39.8)

0.513

anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibody (IgG), n (%)

5(17.9)

15(16.1)

0.779

Use immunosuppressant for initial treatment, n (%)

8(28.6)

41(44.1)

0.188

Use Hydroxychloroquine for initial treatment, n (%)

21(75.0)

77(82.8)

0.412

patient’s self-discontinuation of medicine maintenance therapy, n (%)

10(35.7)

55(59.1)

0.033