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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients with clinical diagnosis of gout

From: What is the diagnostic value of dual-energy computed tomography in patients with clinical diagnosis of gout?

Variable

DECT (+)

(n = 64)

DECT (−)

(n = 84)

p

Age (years)

71 (68.3–74)

71 (62.3–74)

0.122

Male sex

63 (98.4)

80 (95.2)

0.390

Comorbidity

 Hypertension

43 (67.2)

47 (56.0)

0.165

 Diabetes mellitus

12 (18.8)

19 (22.6)

0.567

 Renal insufficiency

29 (45.3)

20 (23.8)

0.006

 Cardiovascular disease

15 (23.4)

18 (21.4)

0.771

 Alcohol intake

4 (6.2)

11 (13.1)

0.172

Disease duration (months)

38.5 (3.3–120)

5 (1.3–33.3)

< 0.001

Frequency of attack

 First attack

21 (32.8)

43 (51.2)

0.025

 Three or more attacks/year

11 (17.2)

11 (13.1)

0.488

Symptomatic joints

 First MTP

44 (68.8)

54 (64.3)

0.569

 Midfoot

11 (17.2)

18 (21.4)

0.520

 Ankle

8 (9.8)

8 (10.8)

0.828

 Knee

1 (1.6)

3 (3.6)

0.634

 Hand

0 (0)

5 (6.0)

0.070

Uric acid (mg/dL)

8.7 (7.7–9.5)

8.1 (6.8–9.1)

0.013

GFR (ml/min/1.73m2)

58 (49–68.8)

67 (55–85.8)

0.005

  1. Values are presented as number (%), or median (interquartile range)
  2. DECT dual-energy computed tomography, MTP metatarsophalangeal, GFR Glomerular Filtration Rate