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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics, quality of sleep, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness in 110 RA female patients

From: Depressive symptoms are associated with impaired sleep, fatigue, and disease activity in women with rheumatoid arthritis

 

Total

n = 110

BDI-II ≤ 13

n = 74

BDI-II > 13

n = 36

p

Age, years (mean ± SD)

51.2 ± 8.1

52.3 ± 13.3

48.6 ± 12.15

0.054b

Disease duration, years (mean ± SD)

8.1 ± 7.8

8.9 ± 8.5

6.4 ± 5.7

0.147b

DAS28 scorea (mean ± SD)

3.89 ± 1.45

3.7 ± 1.4

4.36 ± 1.53

0.047b

Moderate / high activity disease (DAS28 > 3,2), n (%)a

50(59.5)

31(53.4)

19(73.1)

0.100c

PSQI global score (mean ± SD)

8.21 ± 3.93

7.33 ± 3.55

10.09 ± 4.1

0.001b

Poor sleep, n (%)

78(70.9)

48(64)

30(85.7)

0.024c

FSS (mean ± SD)

3.77 ± 1.93

3.34 ± 1.8

4.69 ± 1.89

0.001b

Fatigue, n (%)

47(42.7)

26(34.7)

21(60)

0.014c

ESS (mean ± SD)

8.73 ± 5.41

8.39 ± 5.04

9.46 ± 6.15

0.450

EDS, n (%)

43(39.1)

28(37.3)

15(42.9)

0.676c

BDI-II (mean ± SD)

10.84 ± 9.11

5.55 ± 3.94

21.89 ± 6.65

< 0.01b

  1. p values are for comparisons between groups of patients with (BDI-II > 13) and without depressive symptoms
  2. Definition of abbreviations - BDI-II Beck Depression Inventory II, DAS28 disease activity score in 28 joints, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, FSS Fatigue Severity Scale, ESS Epworth Sleepiness Scale, EDS Excessive daytime sleepiness
  3. aDAS28 values for 84 patients
  4. bMann-Whitney
  5. cFisher exact test