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Table 3 Demographic data, sexual function, gynecological evaluation, Pap smears, genital infections and HPV vaccination and disease parameters in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) patients with abnormal and normal cervical cytology

From: Lower genital tract infections in young female juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients

Variables

Abnormal cervical cytology (n = 8)

Normal cervical cytology (n = 25)

p

Demographic data

 Current age, years

26.2 ± 6.3

23.5 ± 6.3

0.730

 Disease duration, years

13.5 ± 6.6

15.9 ± 7.5

0.427

 Caucasian

4 (50)

16 (64)

0.681

 Upper middle and lower middle SE class

8 (100)

24 (96)

1.000

Sexual function and gynecological evaluation

 Vaginal discharge

4 (50)

6 (24)

0.205

 Sexual activity

7 (87)

18 (72)

0.649

 First sexual activity age, years

19.5 (15–22)

17 (14–30)

0.779

 Sexual intercourse in last month

4 (50)

15 (60)

0.695

 Sexual intercourse in last month, number

1 (0–12)

2.5 (0–15)

0.85

 Sexual intercourse in last year

6 (75)

17 (68)

1.000

 Sexual intercourse in last year, number

12 (0–144)

20 (0–180)

0.813

 Sexual partner in last month, number

1 (0–1)

1 (0–1)

0.849

 Sexual partner in last year, number

1 (0–1)

1 (0–2)

0.776

Urogenital infections

Gardnerella vaginalis

1 (12)

3 (12)

1.000

Candida sp.

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

Trichomonas vaginallis

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

Hybrid capture detection

Chlamydia trachomatis

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

7 (87)

3 (12)

0.0002

Previous quadrivalent HPV vaccination

0 (0)

2 (8)

1.000

JIA clinical and laboratory parameters

 JADAS 71 (0–101)

0

2 (0–5)

NA

 DAS28 (0–7)

4.5 (1.36–2.66)

5.0 (1.05–5.21)

0.674

 Number of active joints

0 (0–3)

1 (0–12)

0.514

 Number of limited joints

1.5 (0–43)

5 (0–39)

0.425

 Patient global VAS (0–10)

1.5 (0–8)

2 (0–9)

0.705

 Physician global VAS (0–10)

0 (0–2)

1 (0–5)

0.344

 ESR, mm/1st hour

12.8 ± 5.4

9.7 ± 6.9

0.268

 CRP, mg/L

3.7 (0.4–77)

1.8 (0.2–14)

0.257

  1. Values expressed as n (%), median (minimum - maximum value) or mean ± standard deviation
  2. SE socio-economic, JADAS71 Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score, DAS28 Disease Activity Score 28-Joint Counts, NA not applicable, VAS visual analog scale, CRP C-reactive protein (normal range method: < 5 mg/L), ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate