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Table 2 Comparison of rheumatoid arthritis patients with regard to waist circumference (IDF)

From: High prevalence of obesity in rheumatoid arthritis patients: association with disease activity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes, a multi-center study

Variable

Normal WC n = 474 (100.0%)

Increased WC n = 288 (100.0%)

Total n = 762 (100%)

p-value

Female sex (n; %)

408 (86.1)

225 (78.1)

663 (87.0)

0.326

Non-white race/color (n; %)

189 (39.8)

113 (39.2)

302 (39.6)

0.902

Age (mean ± SD)

52.6 ± 12.6

58.0 ± 10.0

54.6 ± 12.0

< 0.001

Disease duration (mean ± SD)

12.9 ± 9.3

12.7 ± 8.1

12.8 ± 8.9

0.798

Diabetes mellitus (n; %)

27 (5.6)

90 (31.2)

117 (15.3)

< 0.001

Systemic arterial hypertension (n; %)

150 (31.6)

231 (80.2)

381 (50.0)

< 0.001

Dyslipidemia (n; %)

112 (23.6)

144 (50.0)

256 (33.5)

< 0.001

Family history of CVD (n; %)

75 (15.8)

53 (18.4)

128 (16.7)

0.360

Smoking (n; %)

62 (13)

31 (10.7)

93 (12.2)

0.293

Use of methotrexate (n; %)

320 (67.5)

192 (66.6)

512 (67.1)

0.989

Use of prednisone (n; %)

304 (64.1)

169 (58.6)

473 (62.0)

0.090

Use of leflunomide (n; %)

154 (32.4)

110 (38.1)

264 (34.6)

0.109

C-reactive protein (mean ± SD)

16.6 ± 44.0

26.7 ± 123.2

20.3 ± 82.6

0.136

Rheumatoid factor (n; %)

320 (67.5)

197 (68.4)

517 (67.8)

0.456

DAS28 (mean ± SD)

3.99 ± 1.56

4.23 ± 1.48

4.08 ± 1.53

0.047

  1. SD standard deviation, WC waist circumference, CVD cardiovascular disease, DAS28 disease activity score in 28 joints, IDF International Diabetes Federation