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Table 1 Social, demographic and clinical data of SLE patients in control and therapy groups

From: Psychoanalytic psychotherapy improves quality of life, depression, anxiety and coping in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a controlled randomized clinical trial

Patients (n = 80)

Control (n = 43)

Therapy (n = 37)

P value

Age mean (SD)*

42.7 (11.3)

42.0 (12.3)

0.798

Disease duration mean (SD)**

11.6 (8.2)

12.4 (7.8)

0.511

Educationa n (%)***

0.625

 ≤ 3 years

05 (11.6)

03 (8.1)

 4–8 years

16 (37.2)

10 (27.0)

 9–11 years

05 (11.6)

08 (21.6)

 12–15 years

16 (37.2)

14 (37.8)

 ≥ 16 years

01 (2.3)

02 (5.4)

Socioeconomic classa n (%)***

0.846

 A/B

00 (.0)

00 (.0)

 C

26 (60.5)

20 (54.1)

 D

12 (27.9)

12 (32.4)

 E

05 (11.6)

05 (13.5)

Race n (%)***

0.642

 White

22 (54.2)

17 (45.9)

 Afro descendants

21 (45.8)

20 (54.1)

Religion n (%)***

0.121

 Catholic

17 (39.5)

22 (59.5)

 Evangelic

13 (30.2)

13 (35.1)

 Spiritualist

05 (11.6)

01 (2.7)

 Jehovah witness

04 (9.3)

01 (2.7)

 Buddhist

01 (2.3)

00 (.0)

 No religion

03 (7.0)

00 (.0)

Lupus medications n (%)***

 Azathioprine

11 (25.6)

09 (24.3)

0.897

 Hydroxychloroquine

25 (58.1)

19 (51.4)

0.542

 Prednisone

24 (55.8)

21 (56.8)

0.932

Neuropsychiatric medications n (%)***

 Amitriptyline

07 (16.3)

06 (16.2)

0.994

 Cyclobenzaprine

03 (7.0)

02 (5.4)

0.770

 Fluoxetine

09 (20.9)

07 (18.9)

0.882

SLICC/ACR-DI b n (%)***

0.055

 Zero

22 (51.2)

11 (29.7)

 1.00

12 (27.9)

17 (45.9)

 2.00

06 (14.0)

02 (5.4)

 3.00

03 (7.0)

04 (10.8)

 4.00

00 (.0)

03 (8.1)

  1. aABIPEME Criteria - Brazilian Association of Market Research Institutes (1995)
  2. bSLICC/ACR-DI - Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology-Damage
  3. Index (Range: 0–46)
  4. *t -Student test; **Mann-Whitney test; ***Chi-square test