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Table 2 Comparison of demographic characteristics and disease activity of patients interviewed in Brazil and France

From: The effects of cultural background on patient-perceived impact of psoriatic arthritis - a qualitative study conducted in Brazil and France

 

Brazil (N = 15)

France (N = 13)

Age (in years), Mean ± SD, range

51 ± 11, 28–70

54 ± 17, 19–81

Female sex N (%)

8 (53.3)

6 (46.1)

Mean PsA duration since diagnosis (in years) ± SD, range

11.4 ± 10.0, 10 months to 33 years

9.5 ± 6.7, 3 months to 20 years

Mean PsA duration since beginning of symptoms (in years) ± SD, range

16.5 ± 12.5, 8 months to 47 years

14.4 ± 8.4, 1 to 29 years

Educational level: patients with higher education (university level) N (%)

0 (0.0)

5 (38.5)

Currently exerting professional activity N (%)

7 (46.6)

4 (30.8)

Current or previous use of biological therapy N (%)

5 (33.3)

3 (23.0)

Current BSA involved by psoriasis > 10% N (%)

3 (20.0)

0 (0.0)

Patients with joint deformities N (%)

8 (53.3)

4 (30.7)

Patient global VAS (0-100 mm) Mean ± SD, range

54 ± 27, 7–92

40 ± 26, 0–86

Patient skin VAS (0-100 mm) Mean ± SD, range

34 ± 26, 0–84

16 ± 17, 0–58

Patient pain VAS (0-100 mm) Mean ± SD, range

55 ± 27, 3–82

37 ± 25, 0–87

Disability measures by HAQ

  

Mild (HAQ 0–1) N (%)

4 (26.7)

10 (76.9)

Moderate (HAQ > 1–2) N (%)

7 (46.4)

3 (23.0)

Severe (HAQ > 2–3) N (%)

4 (26.7)

0 (0.0)

  1. SD Standard deviation, N Number, PsA Psoriatic arthritis, BSA Body surface area, VAS Visual analogue scale, HAQ Health assessment questionnaire